Cultural Revolt Of 1920s Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Cultural Revolt Of 1920s Essay, Research Paper The 1920 # 8217 ; s were times of cultural revolution. The times were altering in many different ways. Whenever the times change, there is a clang between the old and the new coevalss. The 1920 # 8217 ; s were no exclusion. In Dayton, Tennessee, 1925, a high school biological science instructor was arrested. He was arrested because he taught the theory of development. The instructor, John T. Scopes, was accused of holding violated the Butler Act. This was a Tennessee jurisprudence that forbade the instruction of the theory of development in public schools. The Tennessee legislative assembly felt that learning development was incorrect because it contradicted the creative activity theory of the Bible. The Scopes test received world-wide promotion. The imperativeness nicknamed it the Monkey Trial because, people believed that the theory of development meant that worlds were descended from monkeys. Clarence Darrow was the defence attorney. Former U.S. secretary of province William Jennings Bryan was the prosecuting officer. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Revolt Of 1920s Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The defence argued that the Butler Act was unconstitutional. They did non deny that Scopes had broken the jurisprudence. He was convicted and fined $ 100. Darrow was quoted as stating, Scopes International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; T on test, civilisation is on test. The universe was altering and scientific progresss made it harder to to the full accept the Bible # 8217 ; s reading of creative activity. The older coevals seemed set in their ways. It would look that a scientific discipline was on test supporting itself against traditional beliefs. The Red Scare was the consequence of wartime tensenesss. There was a turning fright of communism during the 1920 # 8217 ; s. The Red Scare became like a witch-hunt. Everyone was leery of each other. U. S. Attorney-General Palmer planned a unit of ammunition up of Communists. January 2, 1920, he ordered section foraies on meeting halls and places in 30 metropoliss countrywide to garner all suspected Communists. Twenty seven 100 people were arrested without being charged with a specific offense. In all, more than 6,000 people were arrested. The foraies ended after May 5th. This was due to a authorities opinion that mere rank in the party is non in itself a offense. Most people that were arrested were released, few of the people arrested were really Communists. The Red Scare continued when on April 1, five lawfully elective members of the New York State legislative assembly were expelled for being members of the Socialist Party. World War I ended in 1920 with the sign language of the Treaty of Versailles. Russia and the United States were Alliess during the war. After the war, both became the universe # 8217 ; s new world powers. As the tenseness between the two states grew, so did the fright of Communism. The Ku Klux Klan was a racialist organisation founded in 1915 by William Simmons. The KKK # 8217 ; s popularity peaked in the 1920 # 8217 ; s when its rank exceeded 4 million nationally, with strong organisations in the Midwest every bit good as in the South. The Klan began to persecute Roman Catholics, Jews, aliens, Communists, and organized labour. Stressing white Protestant domination, the Klan enjoyed a jet of growing in 1928 as a reaction to the Democrats # 8217 ; nomination for president of Alfred E. Smith, a Roman Catholic. The KKK was made up of many bias people that couldn # 8217 ; t maintain up with the altering times. They were comfy with the old racialist ways. They could non cover with the new, more broad beliefs. Womans of the 1920 # 8217 ; s were contending in their ain revolution. Womans were contending to interrupt down the sex-based limitations that were set before them. The old criterions that were set were easy being changed. Many adult females of the 1920 # 8217 ; s were traveling out and acquiring occupations. Over 10.6 million adult females were working at the terminal of the decennary. Womans like Margaret Sanger fought to educate adult females on the pros of utilizing birth control. She saw many hapless adult females that were burdened with many kids. If they were educated about household planning, they could command the size of their households and maintain the cost of populating down. In 1921 she founded the American Birth Control League. Many people with traditional values were against birth control methods. They believed that it was against Gods will. This would do another of the struggles that arouse due to a altering society. With the Scopes Test, Red Scare, the rise and autumn of the KKK, and Women # 8217 ; s Rights, we see how the times were altering in the 1920 # 8217 ; s. Religion, political relations, and ignorance were all obstructions to the advancement that was being made in the 1920 # 8217 ; s. Change ever brings about struggle between the old and the new.